Introduction In modern building automation, environmental monitoring has become one of the most important components of energy-efficient, safe, and comfortable infrastructure. Among the wide range of...
Introduction Indoor air quality has become an increasingly important concern in modern society. As urbanization, industrialization, and environmental pollution continue to rise, people are spending more...
Introduction Air pollution has become one of the most pressing global environmental challenges of the modern era. Rapid urbanization, industrial expansion, transportation emissions, and household chemical...
